Open AccessADAPTATION DOMINANTS OF NATIONAL SMALL ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT
Author(s) -
Liudmyla Lukashova
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
ìntelekt xxi
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2707-6164
pISSN - 2415-8801
DOI - 10.32782/2415-8801/2021-1.9
Subject(s) - adaptation (eye) , situational ethics , business , normative , entrepreneurship , economic system , process (computing) , process management , economics , political science , computer science , finance , psychology , neuroscience , law , operating system
The purpose of this article is the further development of the theory of adaptation, determining the types of adaptation of business entities and substantiation of the adaptation dominants of the development of national small business within the situational and standard adaptation. The article considers the concept of adaptation, gives the author's definition of adaptation in relation to small businesses, highlights the situational and standard adaptation. Situational adaptation should be understood as the process of gaining change by small businesses that allow them to function better in the current environment, achieve economic security and prevent bankruptcy. Standard adaptation (desired state of the system) to the conditions of the external environment, in which the small business entity operates, is to strive to achieve ideal parameters of the state of the system. The adaptation dominants of the development of national small business in terms of situational adaptation include: adaptation of economic activity of small businesses to the conditions of unstable economic environment; The adaptive dominants of the development of national small business within the framework of standard adaptation are substantiated, namely: adaptation of normative-legal provision of small business development to norms, standards and requirements of the European Union; adaptation of international experience in small business lending to the peculiarities of the national economy; adaptation of the international experience of "economic breakthrough" at the expense of small businesses of the world's leading countries; adaptation of the international experience of facilitation of small business development to the Ukrainian realities. The process of adaptation of the facilitation experience should be preceded by a comparative assessment of the effectiveness of the implemented facilitation measures, which will allow determine their priority and feasibility of implementation in relation to national small businesses. The article examines the adaptive dominants of small business development both from the point of view of a small business entity and from the point of view of state regulatory policy.