Open AccessTHEORETICAL ASPECTS OF ASSESSMENT OF FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Author(s) -
О. С. Павленко,
Diana Kogushko
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
economic scope
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2224-6282
DOI - 10.32782/2224-6282/173-11
Subject(s) - solvency , balance sheet , stability (learning theory) , financial stability , business , agriculture , economics , finance , financial system , computer science , market liquidity , ecology , machine learning , biology
The article examines the essence of the concept of “financial stability of the enterprise” and different views on its interpretation by domestic scientists. The methodical bases of an estimation of financial stability of the enterprise to which calculation and the analysis of absolute indicators and relative indicators most often belong are considered. Their explanations, formulas for calculation and normative values of these indicators are given. Theoretical aspects of the influence of factors on the provision of financial stability are also given, because this is one of the most important conditions for life, development and further stable provision of a high level of competitiveness of the enterprise. Namely, the factors that are divided into independent of the enterprise and those that directly depend on the internal situation and development of the enterprise were considered. The existing methods of analysis of financial stability of the enterprise are considered and explained. The main ones are aggregate, coefficient, margin, point, balance, integral and factorial methods, as well as the most suitable methods for determining the financial stability of the agricultural enterprise. The application of the main indicators of financial stability of an agricultural enterprise as an indicator of financial stability of the enterprise and solvency is given and substantiated. The main types of financial stability of the enterprise are also given and explained, namely the absolute type, normal, pre-crisis and crisis. The main tasks and prospects of agricultural development are determined. In addition, the main problems in the calculation of indicators and the overall assessment of the financial condition of the agricultural enterprise are identified. The issues that need urgent solution and improvement are proposed to further improve the financial stability of the agricultural enterprise. The main ones are the improvement of the legal framework of Ukraine, to improve the regulation of relations between participants in agriculture, the development of new indicators for assessing the financial condition of agricultural enterprises and revision of regulatory values of these indicators in connection with the specifics of this industry.