Open AccessHow International Students’ Acculturation Motivation Develops over Time in an International Learning Environment
Author(s) -
Adedapo Tunmise Aladegbaiye,
Menno D.T. de Jong,
Ardion Beldad
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
journal of international students
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.47
H-Index - 15
eISSN - 2166-3750
pISSN - 2162-3104
DOI - 10.32674/jis.v12i2.3642
Subject(s) - acculturation , friendship , psychology , psychological intervention , context (archaeology) , study abroad , international education , pedagogy , social psychology , higher education , developmental psychology , immigration , political science , paleontology , psychiatry , law , biology
This research investigates how the acculturation motivation (AM) of new international students develops over time, and which factors play a role in this development. In the context of a Dutch university, we interviewed 25 students from 17 countries thrice over eight months. The results show that initial AM levels can be categorized as high or low. These AM levels evolved into four patterns in the three interview rounds: high-low-low, high-low-high, low-high-low and low-high-high. After four months, twelve factors emerged as affecting the development of students’ AM levels. Prominent factors were prior international experience, language difficulties, and perceived student identities. After eight months, seven additional factors contributed to subsequent changes in students’ AM levels. Prominent factors were the perceived international learning environment, friendship networks, and teachers’ role in intercultural contact. These imply that universities can introduce target interventions which could improve their international students’ acculturation experiences at specific times.