Open AccessKajian faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan skor nasalance pada pasien celah palatum
Author(s) -
Duhita Yassi,
Dini Widiarni,
Tri Juda Airlangga,
Lestaria Aryanti,
Muchtarudin Mansyur
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
oto rhino laryngologica indonesiana/oto-rhino-laryngologica indonesiana
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 0216-3667
pISSN - 2598-3970
DOI - 10.32637/orli.v45i2.117
Subject(s) - medicine , dentistry , gynecology
Latar belakang: Celah bibir dan palatum merupakan kelainan proses pertumbuhan area orofasial yang menimbulkan permasalahan kompleks. Penelitian ini menitikberatkan permasalahanyang terkait dengan fungsi bicara. Tujuan: Penelitian ini melaporkan gambaran skor nasalance padacelah palatum, hubungan antara skor nasalance percontoh celah palatum dan tanpa celah palatum sertafaktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan skor nasalance. Metode: Desain penelitian adalah comparativecross sectional. Pengambilan percontoh dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Dilakukan wawancara,pengisian kuesioner, pemeriksaan THT, audiometri, timpanometri, nasoendoskopi, dan nasometri.Hasil: Didapatkan gambaran rerata skor nasalance percontoh celah palatum. Terdapat perbedaanbermakna antara skor nasalance percontoh celah palatum dan tanpa celah palatum pada Uji Gajah danUji Hantu (p 0,05). In multivariate analysis, in general the factors relatedwith nasalance score (adenoid, otitis media with effusion, and hearing loss) and cleft palate itself weresignificantly correlated with nasalance score in all nasalance test (p<0,05) in both groups analysis butno signifficant correlation in cleft palate group analysis. Partially, adenoid was significantly correlated in both group analysis and cleft palate group analysis. Conclusion: The mean of nasalance score incleft palate group was higher than non cleft group. Some factors in this study, especially adenoid had corelations with nasalance score. It needs further study to evaluate the nasalance score patients withcleft palate after surgery to compare the results. Keywords: cleft palate, nasalance score, tonsil, adenoid, otitis media with effusion, hearing disturbance