Open AccessПОШКОДЖЕННЯ ВІД ЩІЛИННОЇ КОРОЗІЇ В КОНСТРУКЦІЯХ ЛІТАКІВ ТА ЇХ ВИЯВЛЕННЯ
Author(s) -
Микола Савович Топал,
Володимир Михайлович Андрющенко
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
otkrytye informacionnye i kompʹûternye integrirovannye tehnologii
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2663-2411
pISSN - 2071-1077
DOI - 10.32620/oikit.2019.83.10
Subject(s) - corrosion , materials science , composite number , tearing , structural health monitoring , rivet , composite material , aluminium , chloride , corrosion monitoring , ceramic , metallurgy
Presented examples of destruction of aircraft designs due to corrosion of metals under conditions of fatigue loading. It is shown that slit corrosion, which is an increase in corrosion in crevice and gaps between two metals, as well as in places of untight contact of metal with a nonmetallic material resistant to corrosion, leads to the appearance of corrosion products in the joints of the skin with the power suite, which supports it , which can lead to the swelling of some elements of the joint relative to other elements and provoke the tearing off of the heads of rivets with the further development of fatigue cracks and the destruction of aircraft structures. Shown, that visual inspection is not always effective for the detection of corrosion damage, and sometimes impossible, for example, in closed internal structures. New developments in the field of sensors and equipment for the detection of corrosive substances and corrosion damage are presented. Among them is information on the sensor (organic-ceramic composite) containing the conducting complex. When the composite is exposed to water liquids, its conductivity is lost. When the composite dries, the sensor reaches its initial values of resistance. Information is provided on the optical sensor for detecting corrosion in the construction of the airframe. This sensor is based on the remote detection of aluminum ions formed during corrosion. The development of a multi-parameter integrated sensor for assessing the structural integrity of aluminum alloys, the recording of the concentration of chloride ions, the release of hydrogen, changes in humidity and degradation of the material is presented. Information is provided on fluorescence-based optical sensors used to detect specific ions such as aluminum, indicating the beginning of corrosion of an aluminum alloy. Information is provided on the development of advanced digital X-ray methods for the detection of corrosion in the design of aircraft. The conclusion is made on the necessity of combining visual control and control with the use of means and methods for detecting corrosive substances and corrosion damage.