Open AccessСОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ АКВАКУЛЬТУРЫ: ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЙ И РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЙ АСПЕКТЫ
Author(s) -
К. В. Павлов,
И. Г. Андреева,
М. Г. Метелева
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
časopis ekonomičnih reform/časopis ekonomìčnih reform
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2663-2896
pISSN - 2221-8440
DOI - 10.32620/cher.2018.4.02
Subject(s) - aquaculture , agriculture , business , fishery , fish farming , environmental planning , geography , fish <actinopterygii> , environmental resource management , ecology , biology , environmental science
Formulation of the problem. The article analyzes the problems and current trends in the functioning of aquaculture, and also determines the prospects for its development in the foreseeable future. The subject of the research is the assessment of the current state and development of aquaculture at the federal and regional levels. The aim of the research is to analyze the current state and the main problems associated with the functioning of aquaculture in the economy. The object of the research is aquaculture development strategies based on identifying the most important socio-economic trends. The methods used of the research - scientific, logical, retrospective. The hypothesis of the research - the feasibility of the development of various areas of aquaculture: pasture aquaculture; pond aquaculture; industrial aquaculture; mariculture; recreational aquaculture. The statement of basic materials. The carp species of fish occupy the leading place in aquaculture; their annual production is more than 80%. There is a tendency to expand the species diversity of farmed fish through both the aboriginal ichthyofauna and the use of previously acclimatized species. Farmer fish farming has received some development, however, accounting for farmed fish in this sector of aquaculture is currently difficult and is estimated by expert means. Originality and practical significance of the research. The main areas of practical activity are: the creation of a legal framework for the functioning of aquaculture enterprises of various forms of ownership; large-scale construction of reproduction complexes in large natural water bodies and reservoirs; training and retraining of personnel at various managerial levels. Conclusions of the research. The formation of a regional mechanism for the development of aquaculture, which unites the economic interests of the state and a large region represented by the authorities, credit institutions, enterprises of the fish complex, as well as representatives of small and medium-sized businesses should lead to the implementation of national policy in several related sectors and areas of the national economy.