Open AccessThe catholic church in liberal democracy
Author(s) -
Bogdan Szlachta
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
pro publico bono - magyar közigazgatás/pro publico bono – magyar közigazgatás
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2786-0760
pISSN - 2063-9058
DOI - 10.32575/ppb.2021.2.6
Subject(s) - human rights , democracy , relation (database) , comprehension , natural (archaeology) , element (criminal law) , natural law , law , sociology , epistemology , environmental ethics , political science , philosophy , politics , history , archaeology , database , computer science , linguistics
The concept of human rights, supposedly of universal importance, is usually derived from the tradition referred to as ‘Western’. Although the ‘classic approaches’ – Greek, Roman and Christian, refer to the norms of natural law, making them the basis or limits of the rights of individuals, in modern approaches the relation is reserved, in the manner that rights become primary to norms. Although liberals of the 17th and 18th centuries consider the law of nature as a tool for their protection, starting from the 19th century, the rights (already called human rights) have been increasingly perceived as positive abilities to articulate own, subjective preferences of individuals. This evolution needs to be accounted for in the studies carried out by representatives of various cultures, since the comprehension of an individual (and even a ‘human person’ as in contemporary Catholic social teaching) as an essentially culturally unconditioned one, is its ineradicable element.