Open AccessSynthesis reactions of neutron-rich isotopes of light elements
Author(s) -
Yu. É. Penionzhkevich
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
eurasian journal of physics and functional materials
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2616-8537
pISSN - 2522-9869
DOI - 10.32523/ejpfm.2021050201
Subject(s) - fission , nuclear physics , fragmentation (computing) , isotope , nuclear reaction , neutron , heavy ion , physics , ion , radiochemistry , chemistry , atomic physics , computer science , quantum mechanics , operating system
One of the most complicated problems of experimental nuclear physics is the synthesis of exotic nuclei near the boundaries of stability. These nuclei, as a rule, are 10 or more neutrons away from stable nuclei, have a short lifetime (less than 1 ms) and low binding energy. All this determines special requirements to the choice of reactions for the synthesis of such nuclei and the method of their transportation and registration. Mainly, for the synthesis of exotic nuclei, reactions of fragmentation of the bombarding heavy ion, direct reactions of the types (p, d) , (d, p) , (d, n) , ( d , 3 He), etc., as well as reactions of fission and deep inelastic transfer are used.