Open AccessFreedom of speech as a key condition for democracy
Author(s) -
S.B. Ryskeldinova,
Kairat Sak
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
l.n. gumilev atyndaġy euraziâ u̇lttyk̦ universitetìnìn̦ habaršysy. žurnalistika seriâsy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2663-2500
pISSN - 2616-7174
DOI - 10.32523/2616-7174-2021-134-1-27-36
Subject(s) - independence (probability theory) , democracy , journalism , context (archaeology) , freedom of the press , state (computer science) , political science , law , human rights , law and economics , sociology , public relations , political economy , politics , computer science , history , statistics , mathematics , archaeology , algorithm
Kazakh media are experiencing difficulties inherited from the Soviet media system. As a result, remnants of the old structures that hinder and restrict independent journalism are still visible. This question is relevant when studying the current state of media independence. In this context, the authors’ main idea of the author of the article is that the exercise of freedom of speech and journalistic independence is a prerequisite for the development of democracy and other rights of citizens. If the state does not allow open and fair competition among different ideas about how to govern the country, there is no guarantee that strong ideas supported by a democratic majority will prevail. At the same time, restricting the flow of information, preventing the independence of journalism - leads to violations of human rights. The authors examine the true content of freedom of speech in international law, provide examples of best practices in other countries and regions, and present concepts developed by leading international and public organizations, as well as experts from around the world.