Open AccessPedagogical Technology: A Specific Historical Approach
Author(s) -
Bakytgul Abykanova,
A.A. Saypova,
K.K. Shalgynbaeva,
G.M. Kussainov
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
l.n. gumilev atyndaġy euraziâ u̇lttyk̦ universitetìnìn̦ habaršysy. pedagogika, psihologiâ, a̋leumettanu seriâsy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2663-2497
pISSN - 2616-6895
DOI - 10.32523/2616-6895-2020-133-4-11-19
Subject(s) - restructuring , novelty , process (computing) , quality (philosophy) , sociology , mathematics education , epistemology , computer science , engineering ethics , psychology , political science , engineering , law , philosophy , social psychology , operating system
In modern conditions of numerous reforms, modernizations and updates, much attention is paid to the content of education and the technological basis of education, which has not been reformatted for centuries. It is practically ignored. As a result, the quality of education is constantly deteriorating, as evidenced by data from international studies PISA, TIMSS, PIRLS, TALIS, etc. In this regard, the article deals with the organization of the educational process, the core component of which is the General forms of education, which, depending on specific historical conditions, dominate in its organizational structure. The underestimation of these laws of development of the educational process has led to the constant and systematic improvement of the traditional pedagogical technology, i.e. the group method of learning (GML), which was established in schools and universities in the XVI-XVII centuries. The lack of a unified understanding of the essence and classification of pedagogical technologies in pedagogical theory and practice has led to the need to define the concept of «pedagogical technology», classification of pedagogical technologies based on a specific historical approach.The content of the article includes an analysis of the concepts and classifications of pedagogical technologies that are built in accordance with the so-called psychological and pedagogical approach. Based on the concrete historical approach (V.K.Dyachenko), analysis of long-term pedagogical practice and scientific research, the author offers a justification for the need to restructure and master the new and newest pedagogical technology of collective method of learning (CML) and ways to implement it. The novelty consists in the author’s approach to defining the essence of the concept of «pedagogical technology», classification and characteristics of the implementation of CML technology «horizontally» and «vertically», and the practical results of implementing each of them are presented.