Open AccessVenezuela: the crisis of the socialist model
Author(s) -
A. M. Kulumzhanova
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
l.n. gumilev atyndaġy euraziâ u̇lttyk̦ universitetìnìn̦ habaršysy. saâsi ġylymdar, ajmak̦tanu, šyġystanu, tùrkìtanu seriâsy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2617-605X
pISSN - 2616-6887
DOI - 10.32523/2616-6887/2021-135-2-85-94
Subject(s) - unemployment , recession , latin americans , poverty , economics , welfare , sanctions , development economics , economic sanctions , inequality , welfare state , politics , political science , economic growth , market economy , macroeconomics , mathematical analysis , mathematics , law
Historically, Venezuela was one of the dynamically developing countries in Latin America, a major producer and exporter of oil, but internal social conflicts distracted the efficiency of the oil and cement industries, ferrous metallurgy, and telecommunications. Since the beginning 2014, the country has been in a state of the socioeconomic and political crises, which resulted in a recession in the welfare of the country’s citizens, the level of unemployment, poverty and social inequality rose sharply, and reached phenomenal record of negative indicators. The unstable situation in the oil market, economic sanctions of the US exert great pressure on the country’s economy, creating obstacles to the restorat