Open AccessMETHODS OF CUNDUCTING RESCUE WORKS AT RESCUE OF THE VICTIM WHO HUNG AT A HEIGHT
Author(s) -
Roman Veselivskyy,
D. Smoliak,
Yu. Baran,
I. Pavuk,
D. Dulenko
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
vìsnik lʹvìvsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu bezpeki žittêdìâlʹnostì
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2708-1389
pISSN - 2078-4643
DOI - 10.32447/20784643.24.2021.08
Subject(s) - climbing , work (physics) , search and rescue , pace , operations management , plan (archaeology) , risk analysis (engineering) , computer science , computer security , engineering , aeronautics , business , artificial intelligence , geography , mechanical engineering , structural engineering , geodesy , archaeology , robot
. Declared on the rapid development and pace of construction, which increases the need for high-risk work, in particular: climbing works and works at height using a special climbing order. The types of work during which there is a risk of accidents are presented. The dynamics of events that led to fatal accidents according to the statistics of the State Labor Service of Ukraine is highlighted. The relevance of the justification for the choice of climbing equipment for the rescuer, who will work to rescue workers, depending on the height. Purpose. Justification for the choice of climbing equipment for a rescuer who is carrying out work to rescue a worker who is suspended at a height. Development of a clear algorithm of actions of the rescuer-climber.Research methods. Analysis of current norms and rules on how to conduct rescue operations in rescuing a victim who hung at a height. Identify the main shortcomings that exist today in the conduct of rescue operations at height. An analysis of current norms and rules shows that the requirements for rescuing workers suspended at height are presented in general and without a clear algorithm for action.Presenting main material. To rescue a victim at risk of falling from a height, a rescue plan must be developed for a specific area or structure, taking into account all the features of rescue when working at height. The rescue plan should include detailed procedures for rescue and self-rescue methods, equipment used, training requirements, specialized training for rescuers, etc. Training of rescuers-climbers should be carried out with a certain frequency and a typical training plan. A list of rescue equipment at a height to rescue a suspended worker is recommended.Conclusion. A clear algorithm of actions of the rescuer-climber is offered at the descent of the rescuer to the victim on the main rope of the victim; the descent of the rescuer to the victim on a safety rope of the victim; lifting the rescuer to the victim on the main rope of the victim; lifting the rescuer to the victim on the victim’s safety rope. Specified equipment is recommended to the rescuer for rescue work at height.