Open AccessFEATURES OF DETERMINATION OF COST OF RIFLE SHOOTING-IRON
Author(s) -
Angela Komisarova,
AUTHOR_ID,
Pavlo Pechorin,
AUTHOR_ID
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
pravovij časopis donbasu
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2523-4269
DOI - 10.32366/2523-4269-2021-77-4-149-156
Subject(s) - commodity , value (mathematics) , object (grammar) , identification (biology) , constructive , crime scene , rifle , computer science , risk analysis (engineering) , operations research , computer security , law , artificial intelligence , business , engineering , process (computing) , political science , machine learning , mechanical engineering , botany , finance , biology , operating system
The article is devoted to the study of the issues of conducting a complex forensic commodity and forensic ballistic examination of small arms firearms of the range of specialized retail trade network. Attention is paid to the importance of providing a judicial opinion on a comprehensive investigation to determine the amount of damage caused by the crime, which will be used by pre-trial and judicial investigation authorities as a source of evidence in criminal, civil, commercial and administrative cases. The problem faced by commodity experts in the study of firearms and determining their value has been studied. Features of research of these objects are considered, the stages and sequence of complex research of the weapon are schematically represented. In particular, the ballistic stage of the study is described in detail. Forensic signs of belonging of the object to the firearm, constructive signs and the signs characterizing a condition of object and a way of its manufacturing that allows to reveal separate individual signs of the small arms and to carry out its exact identification are resulted. The problematic issues of ballistic research of firearms are illustrated by practical examples. The algorithm of carrying out of a stage of forensic research on an estimation of consumer properties of the weapon is stated; the expediency of using certain methodological approaches and methods of establishing the market value of weapons generally accepted in forensic science has been determined. The expediency of applying costly and comparative methodological approaches during the commodity research stage to determine the value of research objects is substantiated. Describes the feasibility of using a comparative methodological approach, when the secondary market for the sale of the object under study is quite developed and there is sufficient reliable information on the prices of offers for similar property; costly methodological approach - when the market of purchase and sale of these objects in use is significantly limited, there are no analogues of the investigated property in the secondary market, which denies the possibility of applying a comparative methodological approach, but it is possible to determine the cost of reproduction (replacement) estimates by a similar object.