Open AccessALGORITHM IN DEFINITION OF THE CATEGORY OF COMMERCIAL ACTIVITY OBJECTS ON TECHNOLOGICAL HAZARD
Author(s) -
R. Huseinov
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
teorìâ ta praktika sudovoï ekspertizi ì krimìnalìstiki
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2708-5171
pISSN - 1993-0917
DOI - 10.32353/khrife.2017.41
Subject(s) - object (grammar) , harm , normative , identification (biology) , hazard , value (mathematics) , risk analysis (engineering) , computer science , business , forensic engineering , psychology , engineering , social psychology , mathematics , law , artificial intelligence , statistics , political science , ecology , biology
The paper topicality is related with functioning in territory of the country ofnumerous objects of economic activities on which there are the sources and factors of danger that, in its turn, acutely increases the danger of emergencies or disasters outcomes which can lead to the threat of the human life and activity, deterioration of the environment condition and to immeasurable material harm. One of the constituent of risk reduction of emergency situations on these objects is the analysis of their structure and characteristics of functioning for the purpose of revealing potential sources of danger which may initiate outcome of emergency situations under certain circumstances. The basic criterion is the presence on object of a certain quantity of the dangerous substances whose excess means creation of the danger to its normal functioning and to the environment. Correspondence or excess of real indicators on one and more values as to as threshold indicators is the basis to start carrying out ofsystem researches on evaluation of the object danger degree. Thus, identification procedure consists in the following: on the basis ofspecial calculations from total amount of objects where dangerous substances are manufactured, used, processed or transported, one distinguishes those which represent special danger. Besides, one not only calculates the mass of poisonous and toxic substances but also how much close is the object located to the places where simultaneously can be more than 20 persons, transport highways of national value, nature protection zones, kindergartens, hospitals and so forth. If this distance is less the normative, the danger accordingly increases. Results of the performed researches will allow to develop corresponding measures to prevent emergency situations, minimize their occurrence risk and to be prepared to respond to them on the objects of economic activities on the determined category according to the technogenic danger.