Open AccessLIFE CYCLE AND PRODUCTS OF THE ECOLOGICAL SYSTEM PROJECT
Author(s) -
Т. І. Ковтун
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
upravlìnnâ rozvitkom skladnih sistem
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2412-9933
pISSN - 2219-5300
DOI - 10.32347/2412-9933.2020.44.27-33
Subject(s) - circular economy , product lifecycle , product (mathematics) , product life cycle management , business , investment (military) , computer science , phase (matter) , duration (music) , task (project management) , operations management , ecology , process management , engineering , new product development , systems engineering , marketing , mathematics , art , chemistry , geometry , literature , organic chemistry , politics , political science , law , biology
The article explores the specific features of the life cycle and products of the ecological system project in terms of the circular model of the economy, which allows to achieve the goals of sustainable development. The differences between product life cycles (marketing, functional and logistics) in linear and circular economy are determined. The characteristic of the life cycle of the project of ecological system which has differences from the project of a life cycle of the logistic system project, substantiated by features of ecological orientation of this type of projects is given. It is proposed to divide the life cycle of the ecological system project into generally accepted phases: pre-investment, investment, operational, and specific eco-oriented phases: regenerative and liquidation. Recognition of the expediency of taking into account the environmentally-oriented phases of the project is ensured by the use of circular processes that allow to organize the movement of reverse recycling and disposal processes and close the logistics chain. The main task of the final phases of the project is to reduce the eco-destructive impact of the design and operation of the ecological system on the environment. Depending on the method of dividing the project into phases, the duration of each phase, its beginning and end, the result is the product. The model of the life cycle and products in the project of the ecological system has been propagated. The products of separate phases of the project of ecological system are defined, their features are characterized. The connection between the products of the individual phases of the project is observed, which is due to the dependence of the parameters of the products of the previous phases on the properties of the products of the subsequent phases of the project. Product relationships should be considered when designing environmental systems, as this will significantly reduce uncertainty and affect project success.