Open AccessANALYSIS OF THE ELEMENTS OF ARCHITECTURAL LANDSCAPE OF THE RIVER VALLEY SPACES IN UKRAINIAN CARPATHIANS
Author(s) -
Iryna Dukhniak
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
sučasnì problemi arhìtekturi ta mìstobuduvannâ
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2077-3455
DOI - 10.32347/2077-3455.2021.60.117-127
Subject(s) - human settlement , ukrainian , natural (archaeology) , landscape design , architecture , scale (ratio) , architectural engineering , settlement (finance) , landscape architecture , geography , civil engineering , archaeology , engineering , computer science , cartography , philosophy , linguistics , world wide web , payment
The results of the analysis of architectural and landscape interactions in the valley spaces of the rivers in Ukrainian Carpathians are presented in the article. The analysis was made at the scale level of elements of the architectural landscape. It was the next step after preliminary studies at the two highest scale levels - the level of settlement systems and at the level of settlements. The goal is to create a scientific basis for the methodical bases of the architectural and landscape arrangement of river valley spaces in Ukrainian Carpathians.
Architectural and landscape interactions at a lowest scale level (level of an architectural landscape elements) are most clearly manifested in the aesthetic aspects. Elements of the architectural landscape are divided into natural and anthropogenic. The last ones were studied, which in turn are divided into urban elements, architectural objects and engineering structures. 30 elements were analyzed by functional-planning and aesthetic characteristics, of which 7 are presented in the article.
It was revealed, that the large buildings, which visually dominate the relief, spoil aesthetics and identity of the valley landscape. When the traditional superficiality is exceeded, the feeling of the dominant influence of natural components on the local architectural environment is lost. The use of artificial finishing materials or too bright colors distorts the image and disintegrates the environment.
It was established, that the best aesthetic effect in the relationship of architecture and landscape is achieved by applying traditional local styles in construction, in which there is an organic unity of nature and architecture through scale and form, as well as the use of natural materials in decoration.