Open AccessSTRUCTURE OF METHODS FOR BIOCLIMATIC DESIGN OF HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS FOR FORMING A SUSTAINABLE URBAN ENVIRONMENT
Author(s) -
Olga Krivenko
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
mìstobuduvannâ ta teritorìalʹne planuvannâ
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2522-9206
pISSN - 2076-815X
DOI - 10.32347/2076-815x.2021.78.290-298
Subject(s) - hydrosphere , sustainable development , biosphere , pace , urban design , natural (archaeology) , environmental resource management , urban ecosystem , architectural engineering , sustainable design , ecological engineering , biodiversity , environmental planning , environmental science , urban planning , civil engineering , geography , ecology , sustainability , engineering , geodesy , archaeology , biology
The article examines the design of bioclimatic high-rise buildings, taking into account the formation of the mesoclimate and sustainable urban environment. The current pace of urban development makes it possible to talk about the formation of an urban ecosystem, which is significantly different in its characteristics from a natural ecosystem. Therefore, the task of bioclimatic design is not to solve individual design problems, for example, those related to energy saving, but to create a holistic ecological environment for urban development with the possibility of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.
In the course of the study, the main natural factors (lithosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, atmosphere) that affect the bioclimate of the area and the design of bioclimatic high-rise buildings were identified. It has been determined that bioclimatic design solutions can have significant variability, which is associated with construction conditions, design tasks, and technology development. Therefore, to generalize them, the following indicators for assessing the development of bioclimatic design solutions were identified: counteraction to climate change; sustainable city development policy; nature and biodiversity; waste; energy efficiency. Based on the analysis of the reconstruction of Marina City towers, which has a bioclimatic orientation of design solutions at the meso-level (for Chicago, USA), the relationship between the mesoclimate and bioclimatic design has been investigated, which makes it possible to find optimal solutions to improve the quality of the human living environment in the city.