Open AccessSERVICE SMALL TOWNS AS CENTRES OF CULTURAL AND CONSUMER
Author(s) -
Vasyl Liakh
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
mìstobuduvannâ ta teritorìalʹne planuvannâ
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2522-9206
pISSN - 2076-815X
DOI - 10.32347/2076-815x.2021.77.297-308
Subject(s) - plan (archaeology) , natural (archaeology) , architectural engineering , service (business) , perception , diversity (politics) , settlement (finance) , computer science , architecture , geography , business , engineering , sociology , archaeology , world wide web , marketing , neuroscience , anthropology , payment , biology
An important problem of small towns in settlement systems is the development and the need to preserve the natural and historical environment through the use of relief, water bodies and other measures. At the stage of developing master plans of small towns, the composition of project materials should provide effective management of the formation of the urban environment and architectural and artistic appearance. To this end, it is necessary to expand the range of issues addressed in separate sections of the master plans: in particular, the scheme of formation of architectural and artistic appearance of the city should highlight the most significant compositional areas and elements of its planning structure and ways of their development; develop a system of city-wide visual landmarks and provide visual connections of the main nodes of the city with the most valuable areas of the natural landscape; to develop the concept of the color decision of architectural and spatial structure of the city; to plan creation of new axes of formation of visual perception of a kind of the city taking into account real processes of development and distribution in its territory of central functions.
It is necessary to actively use the compositional possibilities of forming the main ensembles on the basis of existing areas, as well as to take into account the need to improve the quality of the architectural and spatial environment while maintaining the typological diversity of buildings. Keep in mind that the shape of the square affects the spatial orientation and sequence of the ensemble's review and perception. Specific spatial characteristics of small towns require a special approach to the development of intersettlement relations. The environment of small towns is formed mainly under the influence of external intersettlement factors.
Features and principles of formation of small towns interconnected both with the significant city-center of settlement system, and rural settlements are investigated. The use of these principles in project practice will improve the public service system in small towns through group resettlement and increase the level of service to urban and rural populations.