Open AccessOPTIMIZATION OF WINDOW PARAMETERS IN LOCATION IN CREATIVE SPACE BUILDING STRUCTURES
Author(s) -
V. N. Martynov
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
prikladnaâ geometriâ i inženernaâ grafika
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 0131-579X
DOI - 10.32347/0131-579x.2020.99.145-153
Subject(s) - overheating (electricity) , thermal insulation , opacity , dynamic insulation , heat sink , window (computing) , thermal , heat transfer , efficient energy use , glazing , passive cooling , thermal resistance , computer science , mechanical engineering , engineering , materials science , optics , mechanics , vacuum insulated panel , civil engineering , electrical engineering , physics , layer (electronics) , meteorology , composite material , operating system
Using the developed methodology and a set of graphical models and methods for determining the optimal and rational (close to optimal) geometric parameters of translucent structures in the thermal insulation of buildings, taking into account heat loss, heat from solar radiation by the minimum heat loss, angle of inclination, heat transfer resistance) location of windows in the enclosing structures of the architectural object Creative Space during design. The problem of thermal protection against overheating of the building in the summer period due to the use of sun protection devices is solved. Recommendations for their use are given. The given technique and graphic models should be used in the future when designing energy-efficient buildings. This will increase their energy efficiency and, accordingly, the energy efficiency class of buildings. This technique allows the designer in a short time to quickly determine both the parameters of translucent structures and the level of heat balance of translucent structures for heating and summer periods. Graphic models in the design process are combined with floor plans of buildings and the architect quickly determines both the level of thermal balance of windows and location (parameters), azimuth and angle of the insulation structure, for the rational location of windows. This also takes into account the light transmission coefficient of the translucent structure. The designer also determines the area of permissible orientation of the windows in which the heat loss through the windows during the heating period is less than the heat loss due to opaque wall structures.