Open AccessWell-being in urban and rural areas, challenges, general policies, and their monitoring: Some evidence for Germany before and during the COVID-19 pandemic1
Author(s) -
Susanne Schnorr-Baecker
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
statistical journal of the iaos
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.286
H-Index - 16
eISSN - 1875-9254
pISSN - 1874-7655
DOI - 10.3233/sji-210803
Subject(s) - pandemic , government (linguistics) , covid-19 , european union , economic growth , interdependence , political science , sustainability , rural area , development economics , regional science , geography , business , economic policy , economics , medicine , ecology , linguistics , philosophy , disease , pathology , biology , infectious disease (medical specialty) , law
Major changes in society, the economy, the natural environment and the government haven taken place. The current pandemic demonstrates even more their social importance and positive or negative effects worldwide. In particular, an increasingly cross-generational awareness of sustainability, new information and communication channels and growing international interdependencies as well as comprehensive policies fostering well-being are gaining worldwide importance and pervade all activities. Germany has – as many nations worldwide – besides its national strategies committed to implement major strategies at United Nations’ and European Union’s levels. In the following, it will be examined which differences exist in the living conditions from a spatial point of view. Using selected indicators and current data mainly from the Federal Statistical Office of Germany, an urban-rural comparison is made for Germany at the lowest federal level ‘Kreise’ (NUTS 3 of the European spatial classification). Even if it is still unclear what the long-term consequences of the drastic measures of the current global COVID-19 pandemic will be, current trends will be briefly presented. Furthermore, this study presents the latest data mainly before the worldwide outbreak of the pandemic and thus will offer starting points for later analysis of opportunities and risks for urban or rural areas post COVID-19.