Open AccessProsocial Behavior Moderates the Effects of Aggression on Young Adolescents' Friendships
Author(s) -
Kristina L. McDonald,
Jennifer Wang,
Melissa M. Menzer,
Kenneth H. Rubin,
Cathryn BoothLaForce
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
international journal of developmental science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.529
H-Index - 21
eISSN - 2191-7485
pISSN - 2192-001X
DOI - 10.3233/dev-2011-10066
Subject(s) - prosocial behavior , friendship , aggression , psychology , developmental psychology , social psychology
The current study explored how prosocial behavior may moderate how aggression is related to the features of adolescents' friendships. Young adolescents ( N = 910) completed friendship nominations in the fall and spring of their first year of middle school. Behavioral nominations of aggression and prosocial behavior were also collected in the fall. A subsample ( N = 374) of adolescents and their reciprocated friends reported on friendship quality. Prosocial behavior moderated how aggression was related to the likelihood of having a mutual best friendship in the fall. Dyadic data analyses also revealed that when prosocial behavior was low, aggression was negatively related to friendship quality. Examination of temporal patterns in best friendships indicated that when prosocial behavior was low, aggression was marginally predictive of having different best friends in the fall and spring relative to having a stable best friendship across the school year.