Open AccessINTERNATIONAL MIGRATION AND BRAIN CIRCULATION
Author(s) -
Franz Peter Lang
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
międzynarodowy zbiór prac naukowych "współpraca europejska"/współpraca europejska/european cooperation
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2449-8726
pISSN - 2449-7320
DOI - 10.32070/ec.v1i49.107
Subject(s) - brain drain , immigration , emigration , human capital , circulation (fluid dynamics) , unemployment , immigration policy , offset (computer science) , development economics , economics , demographic economics , political science , economic growth , computer science , physics , law , thermodynamics , programming language
Many highly developed countries suffer the economic consequences of a growthlimiting demographic gap, which they only can fill with immigration. However, immigrants must be capable to be integrated into the receiving economy based on age and education. However, emigration raises in the home-countries the complex problem of “Brain Drain” (including loss of human capital, reduction in unemployment), which is offset by a “Brain Gain” in the destination country due to immigration. It can be shown, however, that within the framework of an adapted migration policy there can be a "Brain Circulation" that has advantages for all countries involved