Open AccessEVALUATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Author(s) -
Y. Zhakupov,
А.М. Бержанова
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
vestnik nacionalʹnoj akademii nauk respubliki kazahstan
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2518-1467
pISSN - 1991-3494
DOI - 10.32014/2021.2518-1467.98
Subject(s) - gross domestic product , entrepreneurship , investment (military) , small and medium sized enterprises , product (mathematics) , gross value added , national economy , the republic , regression analysis , cross sectional data , econometrics , business , industrial organization , economics , mathematics , economy , economic growth , statistics , economic system , political science , finance , philosophy , geometry , theology , politics , law
The article analyzes the current state of small and medium-sized businesses in the Republic of Kazakhstan for all key indicators. Also, a correlation and regression analysis of statistical data was carried out, the purpose of which is to mathematically express and describe the dependence of the main indicator of the functioning of the national economy-gross domestic product on the factors that characterize small and medium – sized businesses in the Republic of Kazakhstan. This model can be used to conduct factor analysis, i.e. to assess the degree of influence of the selected factors on the development of the national economy. The mathematical model analyzes the gross domestic product (effective indicator) and the number of active small and medium-sized businesses, the gross value added of SMEs, investment in fixed assets of SMEs as factor indicators. To build a mathematical model, the least squares method was used as the most effective and allows you to get the most accurate models of the dependence of some values on others. The calculations were performed in the Microsoft Excel data Analysis application package. Using the initial statistical data, three-factor models (linear and power-law) were constructed. The results of the research can be used in the practical activities of state bodies and other organizations that regulate and develop small and medium-sized businesses in the Republic of Kazakhstan.