
PROFIL PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA SISWA SMP PANGUDI LUHUR SALATIGA DITINJAU DARI BERPIKIR KRITIS
Author(s) -
Anita Sri Mahardiningrum,
Novisita Ratu
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
mosharafa
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2527-8827
pISSN - 2086-4280
DOI - 10.31980/mosharafa.v7i1.343
Subject(s) - psychology , mathematics education , humanities , philosophy
AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan langkah-langkah penyelesaian yang ditempuh siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika berdasarkan tahapan Polya pada siswa SMP ditinjau dari berpikir kritis FRISCO (Fokus, Reason, Inference, Situasion, Clarity, and Overview). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan subjek menggunakan purposive sampling dan diperoleh 3 subjek yang diambil dari siswa SMP Pangudi Luhur Salatiga dengan kategori berkemampuan tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profil pemecahan masalah subjek pada tahap: (1) Memahami masalah, subjek kategori tinggi dan sedang mampu menentukan apa yang diketahui dan ditanyakan dengan tepat serta memenuhi kriteria berpikir kritis FRISCO, sedangkan subjek kategori rendah belum mampu (2) Menyusun rencana pemecahan masalah, subjek kategori tinggi dan sedang mampu menentukan keterkaitan antara informasi serta memenuhi kriteria FRISCO, sedangkan subjek kategori rendah tidak memenuhi kriteria; (3) Melaksanakan rencana pemecahan, subjek kategori tinggi dan sedang mampu menggunakan langkah-langkah melaksanakan rencana, serta memenuhi kriteria berpikir kritis FRISCO, kategori rendah tidak memenuhi kriteria berpikir kritis AbstractThis research is aims to describe steps of how junior high school students solve the math problems based on Polya Steps, this research is viewed from FRISCO (Focus, Reason, Inference, Situation, Clarity and Overview) critical thinking. This is a descriptive qualitative research. Subjects sampling method used is Purposive Sampling and three subjects taken are from Pangudi Luhur Salatiga Junior High School students which were divided into diferent categories; high, medium, and low proficiency in Math. The results of the research show that: on step (1) Understanding Problem, subjects on high and medium categories could analyze what was asked correctly and could fulfill FRISCO critical thinking criterias, while, subject on low category could not. (2) Developing Plans to Solve the Problem, subjects on high and medium categories could decide interconection of informations and also could fulfill FRISCO critical thinking criterias,meanwhile, subject on low category could not. (3) Do the Plans to Solve the Problem, subjects on high and medium categories could follow the steps in the plans to solve the problems correctly and also could fulfill FRISCO critical thinking criterias, while, subject on low category could not follow the steps correctly, unable to answer the questions and also unable to fulfill critical thinking criterias.