Open AccessEksploitasi dan Konservasi Sumberdaya Hayati Laut dan Pesisir di Indonesia
Author(s) -
Hengky K. Baransano,
Jubhar C. Mangimbulude
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
jurnal biologi papua/jurnal biologi papua
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2503-0450
pISSN - 2086-3314
DOI - 10.31957/jbp.547
Subject(s) - shore , geography , archipelago , population , marine life , census , fishery , ecosystem , fishing , human life , marine conservation , environmental resource management , ecology , environmental science , archaeology , biology , demography , political science , sociology , humanity , law
Based on the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), the total population in 2010 is predicted to reach 231 million people, or increase 29 million people compared with the 2000 population census data report, which recorded 202 million people. This condition demands the availability of food, clothing, and shelter. One of the solutions to manage human needs is by exploiting sea life and shoreline resources in Indonesia. Indonesia is an archipelago with its enormously potential sea life resources and shorelines. Over utilizing sea life resources can damage the sea and shoreline ecosystems. The efforts have been conducted to protect a balance in building and continuing sea life in water and sea life ecosystems through the conservation done by society, scientists, and the government. In this scientific review, the shoreline and sea life resources in Indonesia are revealed.Key words: exploitation, conservation, sea life resources, shoreline, sea.