Open AccessHIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM IN THE USA
Author(s) -
I. I. Filipovich
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
naučnyj vestnik ûžnogo instituta menedžmenta
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2618-8112
pISSN - 2305-3100
DOI - 10.31775/2305-3100-2017-4-96-102
Subject(s) - higher education , lifelong learning , profit (economics) , political science , medical education , public relations , business , pedagogy , economic growth , psychology , medicine , economics , microeconomics
The aim of the article is to analyze the system of Higher Education in the USA. It reviews the kinds of educational institutions and types of education which they provide. The system of Higher education in the United States of America is made up of two levels or stages. The first level is undergraduate education and when students complete it they usually become Bachelors of Art or Bachelors of Science. The second level is called postgraduate education which is completed with acquiring Master or Ph.D. degrees. There are several types of higher educational institutions such as colleges, universities, 2-year community colleges, conservatories, art schools, military academies and others. To be admitted in each level of higher education students have to take some certain standardized tests and prove their ability to manage the educational program. The article describes the system of funding of the USA higher education. The educational institutions can be categorized into public, private and for-profit schools. Private and for-profit colleges and universities are the most expensive schools. Students pay for tuition, room and board with their own money. There is a system of educational loans, scholarships and grants which you can take or receive if you do not have enough of your own finance. Americans are willing to pay for the education of their children as well as their own. It has to do with their belief that education will enable them to achieve success and financial stability. Many Americans follow the lifelong learning for professional growth, new knowledge and skills.