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PERAN KEPALA DESA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN KONFLIK ANTAR MASYARAKAT BERDASARKAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2015 (STUDI KASUS DI DESA RENDA KECAMATAN BELO KABUPATEN BIMA)
Author(s) -
Kamaluddin Ahmad,
Ongki Ongki
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
civicus/civicus : pendidikan-penelitian-pengabdian pendidikan pancasila dan kewarganegaraan
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2614-509X
pISSN - 2338-9680
DOI - 10.31764/civicus.v0i0.851
Subject(s) - humanities , political science , art
Pemicu utama konflik ini adalah konflik perseorangan, namun karena atas nama solidaritas kedaerahan maka konflik tersebut berlanjut menjadi konflik antar daerah. Selain kerugian material, konflik tersebut tidak jarang menjatuhkan korban jiwa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor pemicu terjadinya konflik antara kelompok, dan mengetahui Peranan Kepala Desa Renda dalam penyelesaian konflik antar masyarakat di Desa Renda Kecamatan Belo Kabupaten Bima. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif penentuan informan menggunakan Purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yakni Observasi, Wawancara dan Dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan (1) Reduksi Data (Data Reduction); (2) Penyajian Data (Data Display); (3) Penarikan Kesimpulan (Conclusion drawing/verification). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; 1) Faktor pemicu terjadinya konflik antar masyarakat di Desa Renda, antara lain: a) kurangnya lapangan pekerjaan dan masalah minuman keras; b) Komunikasi yang kurang; c) Adanya hiburan malam. 2) Peranan Kepala Desa dalam penyelesaian konflik yang terjadi antar masyarakat di Desa Renda, yakni: a) Konsiliasi, bentuk konsiliasi terjadi pada masyarakat politik. Lembaga parlementer yang di dalamnya terdapat berbagai kelompok kepentingan akan menimbulkan pertentangan-pertentangan; b) Mediasi, Kepala Desa Renda dan tokoh masyarakat beserta pihak kepolisian sudah melakukan kerjasama dalam hal mendamaikan para pemuda yang bertikai atau berkonflik, akan tetapi perdamaian yang mereka lakukan hanya sebatas perdamaian saja, karena belum ada hasil yang maksimal, yang mana mampu mereda munculnya kembali konflik, dan; c) Menjadi penengah diantara dua kelompok yang berkonflik, Kepala Desa, tokoh masyarakat beserta pihak kepolisian sudah melakukan tugas dan fungsinya sebagaimana mestinya. Daerah ini berangsur-angsur mulai  aman. Ini semua tidak lepas dari usaha dan kerja keras dari pemerintah setempat yang terus gigih dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut. The main trigger for the conflict is a conflict of individual members, but due to regional solidarity on behalf of the conflict then continues into conflicts between regions. In addition to material losses, the conflict is not uncommon dropping fatalities. The purpose of this research was to know factors trigger the onset of the conflict between the groups and to know the role of the head of the village of Lace in the settlement of conflicts between communities in the village of Lace Subdistrict Belo Bima Regency. This research uses qualitative approach method of the determination of the informants using Purposive sampling. Method of data collection i.e. observation, Interview, and documentation. Data analysis techniques using (1) reduction of Data (Data Reduction); (2) the representation of the Data (Data Display); (3) the withdrawal of the Conclusion (Conclusion drawing/verification). The results showed that; trigger Factor 1) occurrence of conflicts between communities in the village of Lace, among others: a) the lack of jobs and the issue of liquor; b) Communication is lacking; c) the existence of evening entertainment. 2) the role of the village chief in the settlement of conflicts between communities in the village of Lace, namely: a) Conciliation, conciliation forms occur in community politics. Parliamentary institutions in which there are various interest groups will cause contradictions; b) mediation, the head of the village of Lace and community leaders along with the police have conducted cooperation in terms of reconciling the warring parties or youth in conflict, but the peace they do only as peace, because there are no maximum results, which is capable of easing the appearance of a conflict, and back; c) mediate between two groups that are in conflict, the head of the village, community leaders, along with the police was already doing tasks and functions as it should. This area gradually began to secure. This is all of the effort and hard work of the local government who continue to persevere in solving these problems.

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