Open AccessHiv And Hepatitis B Virus Co-Infection
Author(s) -
Leandro Júnior de Lima,
Ana Lúcia Lyrio de Oliveira,
Valdir Aragão do Nascimento,
Josiel Elisandro Werle,
Priscila Gonçalves Soares dos Santos,
Luciane M. Piasentini,
Luciana Aparecida da Cunha Borges,
Anderson de Araújo Martins,
M. Tognini,
Michele Scardine Corrêa de Lemos,
Ran Shin Tair,
João Amadeu Liceti de Britto
Publication year - 2021
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2411-2933
DOI - 10.31686/ijier.vol9.iss9.3319
Subject(s) - hepatocellular carcinoma , cirrhosis , hepatitis b virus , medicine , transmission (telecommunications) , condom , hepatitis b , hepatitis c virus , virology , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , sexual transmission , hepatitis c , immunology , virus , microbicide , syphilis , electrical engineering , engineering
The clinical importance of HBV-HIV co-infection comes from the fact that both viruses are highly transmissible and share similar routes of transmission. Co-infected individuals are more likely to develop liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. In view of the above, this manuscript is a quantitative, sectional, descriptive study with secondary data obtained from the analysis of medical records of 88 individuals with chronic hepatitis B. Thus, the purpose of this manuscript is to estimate the frequency of HBV-HIV co-infection and to identify the presence of liver damage. The results revealed an HBV-HIV co-infection rate of 9.1% (8//88), with two individuals being infected with the HIV-HBV-HCV virus concurrently. A large percentage of patients are male and heterosexual. There was a relationship between risky sexual behavior (sex without using a condom, multiple sexual partners) and the acquisition of hepatitis B and HIV. Related to the presence of liver lesions, it was observed that only one patient is diagnosed with liver cirrhosis, but there were no cases of hepatocellular carcinoma. Considering the increase in the quality of life and survival of people with HIV, the need to maintain protocols for the investigation of hepatocellular carcinoma is evident, thus seeking early detection and treatment.