Open AccessVaccination of cattle in the system of antiepizootic measures in Buryatia
Author(s) -
О. Б. Бадмаева
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
innovacii i prodovolʹstvennaâ bezopasnostʹ
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2311-0651
DOI - 10.31677/2311-0651-2020-28-2-46-52
Subject(s) - epizootic , leptospirosis , rabies , vaccination , veterinary medicine , pasteurellosis , geography , enzootic , biology , virology , medicine , outbreak , virus , genetics , pasteurella multocida , bacteria
On the territory of the Republic of Buryatia, six nosological forms of infectious diseases have epizootic significance among cattle. The most widespread are leptospirosis, rabies, and isolated cases of pasteurellosis. Natural foci of rabies were formed, confined to the environmental conditions of the neighboring territories of Mongolia and the TRANS-Baikal territory. Epizootic process tends to polyhostal manifestation with the threat of expanding the focus and complicating the epidemic situation in the entire region of Siberia and the Far East. In 2018 169 heads of cattle were identified with a positive reaction to leptospirosis in 13 administrative districts. Preventive immunization of animals with the control of immunity tension in areas with a high risk of introduction of infectious diseases is the basis for maintaining epizootic well-being throughout the region.