Open AccessChallenging the landed elite in contemporary Pakistani politics
Author(s) -
Stephen M. Lyon
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
journal of legal anthropology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1758-9576
pISSN - 1758-9584
DOI - 10.3167/jla.2019.030103
Subject(s) - elite , politics , kinship , legislature , independence (probability theory) , political science , government (linguistics) , political economy , power (physics) , ideal (ethics) , sociology , law , linguistics , statistics , philosophy , physics , mathematics , quantum mechanics
Since independence in 1947, highly politicised kinship practices have shaped the country from rural agricultural villages to the highest legislative and executive branches of government and the military. Ideal models of patrilineal affiliation have defined and guided patterns of factional loyalties. Although my earlier work has principally focused on village networks and politics, the same patterns of factional alliances can be seen at national levels to shed light on the activities of party politics. The mechanisms adopted by the traditional landed elite, far from being challenged, are integral to the strategic success of non-landed elites in securing the top, public, elected positions of power. So, rather than suggesting landed elites have become irrelevant, I argue the source of wealth is ultimately less relevant than the broader socio-economic shard class and familial interests of a minority elite bound together through marriage.