Open AccessEnvironmental effect of deep abiogenic formation of oil substance
Author(s) -
Лурье Михаил Абрамович
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
izvestiâ vysših učebnyh zavedenij. neftʹ i gaz
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 0445-0108
DOI - 10.31660/0445-0108-2019-1-67-72
Subject(s) - abiogenic petroleum origin , methane , sulfur , organosulfur compounds , chemistry , environmental chemistry , organic chemistry
A mixture of methane, sulfur and «mantle» metals, which is contained in deep fluids and acting as the natural catalytic system, represents an initial material for the formation of abiogenic oil. This mixture, owing to polymerization transformations of methane, is converted to various hydrocarbons, organosulfur and metal components of oils. Involvement of the methane, having a strong greenhouse effect, sulfur and metals, which are negatively influence a biota, into oil formation prevents penetration of these substances into the atmosphere and soil. This promotes formation a favorable ecological situation.