Open AccessTHE RESULTS OF INTERACTION OF LAKES, WETLANDS OF WATER-BEARING GENESIS WITH THE ENVIRONMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEASURES
Author(s) -
V. L. Telitsyn,
Yu. A. Novikov
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
izvestiâ vysših učebnyh zavedenij. neftʹ i gaz
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 0445-0108
DOI - 10.31660/0445-0108-2018-4-130-136
Subject(s) - wetland , swamp , siltation , peat , environmental science , steppe , hydrology (agriculture) , ecology , geology , sediment , geomorphology , geotechnical engineering , biology
In the article we consider the processes occurring at interaction of lakes and wetlands with surrounding geosystems. We pay attention to the formation of soils of heavy granulometric composition in the calcareous and lacustrine zones, which are subjected to salinization, solonetization and merging in the conditions of the forest-steppe and steppe. The research shows that over time, the lakes turn into swamps as the result of siltation and eutrophication, especially during intense technogenesis and agrogenesis. Our results confirm that peatlands are not saline, and they can be used for a variety of purposes. We suggest using environmentally compatible technologies for environmental engineering of wetlands and to return to them the original functions of freshwater lakes.