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Representation and Backlash: The Positive and Negative Influence of Descriptive Representation
Author(s) -
HAIDERMARKEL DONALD P.
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
legislative studies quarterly
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.728
H-Index - 54
eISSN - 1939-9162
pISSN - 0362-9805
DOI - 10.3162/036298007x202001
Subject(s) - representation (politics) , lesbian , legislation , legislature , backlash , state (computer science) , descriptive research , descriptive statistics , political science , social psychology , transgender , psychology , politics , gender studies , sociology , law , computer science , statistics , mathematics , social science , artificial intelligence , algorithm
For this article, I built on previous studies of representation by exploring the potential positive and negative impacts of descriptive representation in the policy process. Specifically, I examined the influence of openly lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgendered (LGBT) state legislators on the amount and types of LGBT‐related state legislation introduced from 1992 to 2002. My findings suggest that higher LGBT representation in state legislatures leads to greater substantive representation. The results also suggest, however, that descriptive representation is associated with the amount of anti‐LGBT legislation introduced. Additional analysis reveals that the net policy influence of increased LGBT representation is positive for the LGBT community.