Open AccessANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS BIAYA PENGOBATAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE MENGGUNAKAN TERAPI SUPORTIF IMUNOMODULATOR DAN SEDIAAN YANG MENGANDUNG EKSTRAK DAUN JAMBU BIJI
Author(s) -
Abdur Rosyid
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
jurnal farmasi sains dan praktis
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2579-4558
pISSN - 2549-9068
DOI - 10.31603/pharmacy.v5i1.1678
Subject(s) - dengue fever , medicine , dengue hemorrhagic fever , traditional medicine , dengue virus , immunology
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a serious disease caused by the dengue virus infections. immunomodulators is widely used as a supportive treatment for dengue fever patients. But along with the progress of herbal medicine, developed other drugs containing guava leaves extract can stimulate the formation of platelets in patients with dengue hemorrhagic fever but drug prices are still quite expensive.This study aimed to determine the cost effectiveness of immunomodulator and herbal medicine containing guava leaves extract in patients with dengue hemorrhagic fever. observasional analitical study with retrospective approach. the medical records of patients treated in Baitul Nisa and Baitul Athfal grade 3 Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital between August 2014 and August 2016 that meeting the inclusion criteria. ACER (Average Cost Effectiveness Ratio) was used to evaluate the daily cost for treatment. the value ACER for patients treated with immunomodulator was Rp 334.073, - / day with 4.78 day duration of hospitalization. while the value of the ACER for patients taking herbal medicine containing guava leaves extract was of Rp 343.894, - / day with 5 days duration of hospitalisation. There was no significant difference in cost effectiveness between patients treated with immunomodulator and herbal medicine containing extract of guava leaves (p> 0.05). There was a difference in cost effectiveness between immunomodulator and herbal medicine containing guava leaves extract.