Сельские поселения Азиатского Боспора: проблемы выявления и интерпретации по данным археологических разведок

This work is devoted to a problem of analysis and interpretation of data of archaeological explorations. Based on an example of the Solyonyj 3 site on the Taman Peninsula, the approaches and results of studies made over the years by Ya. М. Paromov and G. P. Garbuzov are compared. The reconstruction and the historical interpretation of life at the Solyonyj 3 site in the Ancient World are submitted. The comparison of methods of archaeological explorations allows us to make a conclusion about a nature of artefactual remains revealed as a result of these archaeological explorations and about possibilities of their historical interpretation.