Open AccessTHE ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF STATE STIMULATION OF ECO-ORIENTED BUSINESS
Author(s) -
S.O. Nikola
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
ekonomìčnì ìnnovacìïï
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2616-5430
pISSN - 2524-003X
DOI - 10.31520/ei.2017.19.1(63).183-189
Subject(s) - incentive , subsidy , business , environmental economics , government (linguistics) , legislation , public economics , environmental resource management , economics , microeconomics , market economy , linguistics , philosophy , political science , law
The article considers the mechanism of state stimulation of eco-oriented business. The main elements of the environmental management mechanism that combine the methods and functions of organizational management structures are described. The main methods of state management stimulation environmentally oriented business includes: administrative (administrative and enforcement) - are conditioned by the need for state planning and control over the state of the environment in the interests of each producer and each member of society; economic - stimulate the material interest of economic entities in the implementation of the necessary environmental measures, decisions of management bodies in the field of nature management (taxes, subsidies, subsidies, subsidies, government orders for the production of environmentally friendly products, clean equipment and the provision of environmentally friendly services); moral and ethical stimulation - the creation of a cultural, educational, worldview base that forms the conditions for the implementation of moral and ethical incentives in the use of nature; information methods of incentive management - ensuring public access to information of economic and environmental character. Specific incentive functions have been identified that affect the effective implementation of environmental and economic measures. Managing the stimulation of eco-oriented business involves the implementation of a number of specific functions, i.e. Types of activities that affect the effective implementation of environmental and economic relations: standards and legislation in the field of stimulating the rational use of natural resources and environmental protection; certification of natural resources and pollution coming from the subjects of production and economic activities, taking into account natural objects that require priority incentive measures from the state and business; maintenance of ecological territorial cadastres to justify the allocation of funds from the state and local budgets in order to stimulate the conservation of the ecosystem.