Open AccessSynergistic effect in innovation clusters: essence and features of evaluation
Author(s) -
Ihor Kuksa,
Olga P. Parkhomenko,
Iryna Hnatenko,
Viktoriia Rubezhanska
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
ekonomìčnì gorizonti
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2616-5236
pISSN - 2522-9273
DOI - 10.31499/2616-5236.4(11).2019.200793
Subject(s) - cluster (spacecraft) , process (computing) , meaning (existential) , realization (probability) , computer science , knowledge management , management science , process management , psychology , business , mathematics , engineering , statistics , psychotherapist , programming language , operating system
The purpose of the research. The purpose of the article is to determine the essence of the synergistic effect and to develop a common method for evaluating the phenomenon for further possible use in the analysis of the innovation cluster effectiveness. Methodology. In the course of the research, there were used general scientific theoretical methods: system analysis – to clarify the main categories of research; abstract-logical method – for realization of theoretical generalizations and conclusions about the essence of synergistic effect and peculiarities of its evaluation; graphical method – for visual presentation of theoretical and analytical material for the reflection of the main characteristics of synergetic effect in innovation clusters. Results. The article outlines the main characteristics of the innovation cluster and defines its role in formation of the competitive advantages for the national economy. The essence of the synergistic effect that arises in the process of interaction of innovation cluster participants is investigated. On the example of the functioning of large and small enterprises in the cluster the author illustrates schematically the positive synergistic effect of their interaction, and describes the main specific features of this effect. A general methodology for evaluating the synergistic effect in an innovation cluster is proposed based on grouping of the indicators system that will allow to evaluate the effectiveness of interaction processes between the innovation cluster participants. Practical meaning. The proposed general methodology for evaluating the synergistic effect in an innovation cluster can be used by its participants in the process of determining the effectiveness of their integration and developing appropriate measures to regulate the activity of the cluster. Prospects for further research. Carrying-out of the theoretical substantiation of the choice and calculation of certain indicators for the evaluation of the synergistic effect in the innovation cluster. Development of alternative forecasts for the innovation cluster development based on the results of the evaluation.