Open AccessThermodynamic study of the thallium-thulium tellurides by EMF method
Author(s) -
S. Z. Imamaliyeva,
AUTHOR_ID,
I. F. Mekhdiyeva,
Ya. I. Jafarov,
М. Б. Бабанлы,
AUTHOR_ID,
AUTHOR_ID,
AUTHOR_ID
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
ķaraġandy universitetìnìn̦ habaršysy. himiâ seriâsy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2663-4872
pISSN - 2518-718X
DOI - 10.31489/2021ch2/43-52
Subject(s) - electromotive force , thulium , powder diffraction , phase diagram , phase (matter) , thallium , chemistry , emf measurement , solid solution , thermodynamics , ternary operation , ternary numeral system , materials science , analytical chemistry (journal) , crystallography , inorganic chemistry , doping , electrode , chromatography , organic chemistry , physics , quantum mechanics , computer science , optoelectronics , programming language , electrolyte
In this study the phase equilibria in the Tl2Te–Tl2Te3–TlTmTe2compositions area of the Tl–Tm–Te ternary system were studied by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) analysis. Based on PXRD data, the solid-phase equi-libria diagram was plotted. The thermodynamic functions of the Tl9TmTe6and TlTmTe2ternary compounds were calculated by the electromotive forces method. The electrochemical cells of the following type (−) TmТе (s.) | glycerol + KCl + TmCl3 | (Tm in alloys of Tl–Tm–Te system) (s.) (+) were assembled and their EMF were measured in the 300-450 Ktemperature range. Based on obtained EMF data for the Tl2Te3–TlTe–TlTmTe2and TlTe–TlTmTe2–Tl9TmTe6three-phase regions, the relative partial thermodynamic functions of TmTe in alloys were calculated. The combination of these functions with the partial molar functions of thulium in TmTe allowed calculating the corresponding partial functions of thulium in the above phase regions. The potential-forming reactions responsible for the indicated partial molar values were obtained based on con-structed solid-phase equilibria diagram. Using indicated potential-forming reactions, for the first time, the standard thermodynamic functions of formation and standard entropies of the Tl9TmTe6and TlTmTe2 compounds were calculated.