Open AccessState of formation of psychological health of students during training in establishments of higher education
Author(s) -
Dmitry Kostiuk
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
gumanìtarnij vìsnik deržavnogo viŝogo navčalʹnogo zakladu "pereâslav-hmelʹnicʹkij deržavnij pedagogìčnij unìversitet ìmenì grigorìâ skovorodi"
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2518-1114
pISSN - 2308-5126
DOI - 10.31470/2308-5126-2019-41-1-115-121
Subject(s) - psychology , psyche , affection , mental health , feeling , personality , context (archaeology) , social psychology , perception , graduation (instrument) , cognition , developmental psychology , psychotherapist , psychiatry , psychoanalysis , biology , paleontology , geometry , mathematics , neuroscience
Under the current conditions, the urgency of the problem of health is conditioned by the realities of life, because in recent times there have been rapid changes in the economic, political and socio-cultural life of the individual and society as a whole. In order for young people to be able to easily adapt to higher education institutions and realize themselves after their graduation, they must be healthy not only physically but also spiritually. That is why the basis of full-fledged personality development is psychological health. It is the psychological health of the individual - the optimal functioning of all mental structures necessary for the current life. It describes the person as a whole, has a relation to the motivational, cognitive and emotional-volitional spheres.The main criteria for psychological health are: adequate perception of the environment, conscious perpetration of deeds, activity, ability to work, purposefulness, ability to establish close contacts, full family life, feelings of affection and responsibility towards relatives, ability to compile and implement their life plan, orientation to self-development, integrity of the individual.In the development of the problem of psychological health should pay attention not only to the mental processes and properties of the psyche (they are more or less studied in psychology), but also on the mental states of a person experienced them in the process of life, taking into account their strength, frequency of repetitions, etc. p. In the context of the study, psychological health is seen as an element of a full-fledged human functioning, based on two levels: structural, content and functional.Structural-content analysis of psychological health reflects the vision of domestic psychologists about the structure of the human psyche, which is considered as an individual-personality, subject-person, individual-subject-personality, individual-personality-individuality, organism-individual-personality. The functional level studied by us in the psychological health of man is an integrative characteristic of human states in terms of efficiency, the activity carried out by him and involved in its implementation of the system according to the criteria of reliability and the internal price of activities. In studying the state of psychological health of modern students and their dynamics in the process of their study, it is necessary to consider the influence of a number of factors, which includes the complex as subjective (depending mainly on the students themselves) and objective (dependent on external circumstances) factors. Therefore, in order to determine the state of psychological health, we proposed the following factors of influence, namely: organization of the educational process, ability to study, social and living conditions, a new group of comrades, material well-being of students, support of the curator of the group.