Open AccessFactors of social orientation on physical activity and methods of their application in the process of formation of motives of physical activity of the person
Author(s) -
M. Pankratov
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
naukovij časopis nacìonalʹnogo pedagogìčnogo unìversitetu ìmenì m.p. dragomanova. serìâ 15, naukovo-pedagogìčnì problemi fìzičnoï kulʹturi /fìzična kulʹtura ì sport/
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2311-2220
DOI - 10.31392/npu-nc.series15.2021.5(135).18
Subject(s) - orientation (vector space) , social psychology , psychology , process (computing) , natural (archaeology) , action (physics) , social group , social value orientations , social relation , public relations , political science , computer science , economics , geography , physics , geometry , mathematics , archaeology , quantum mechanics , microeconomics , operating system
Social and valuable orientation on health activities is formed and regulated with the help of influence on a person (social group) by certain factors. The overall understanding the word as factor is the main reason; moving force of some process; some relations and relationships; this is that is conditioned objective necessary or subjective desired result.
Factors of health activities are connected at overall system which has own construction and functions. Their main elements are two groups of factors: social and natural ones. The action of natural factors is connected with biological nature of a human and dependence from environment. Social factors are economic, social and political, organizational and leading as well as psychological and pedagogical and moral reasons of health activities.
So there are three united processes of a magnet of humans to lessons of physical exercises: 1) the process of external influence of a society on a person that is social orientation on health activities; 2) the external process of understanding a person an influence of natural or social environment that is orientation of health activities; 3) the result of orientation as the done motives that is social and valuable orientation on this activities. Abovenamed processes and phenomena are the social orientation on health activities; this activities is an influence of a society or social group on certain subject to appear social and valuable orientation on lessons of physical exercises and further development of physical culture as a whole.
At a mechanism of a social orientation the economic and social and political factors have a certain influence on forming given orientation. For providing their certain influence at a structure of social orientation there are special group of factors – factors of orientation on health activities. These factors are special organized actions which are complex reason of certain kind of relation to activities. When magnetizing a subject to lessons of physical exercises with the help of factors of orientation there are such stages: grounding for this subject a necessity at health activities; opening methods and means of its organization; understanding such activities themselves when taking part at it; working and widening results of all previous stages. Such for determinates a structure of factors of orientation according to their content and principle of directed action.