Open AccessAssessment of the condition of the musculoskeletal system in children with consequences of hip dysplasia
Author(s) -
Anna Rudenko,
Yurij Liannoi,
Oleksandr Zviriaka
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
naukovij časopis nacìonalʹnogo pedagogìčnogo unìversitetu ìmenì m.p. dragomanova. serìâ 15, naukovo-pedagogìčnì problemi fìzičnoï kulʹturi /fìzična kulʹtura ì sport/
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2311-2220
DOI - 10.31392/npu-nc.series15.2020.6(126).18
Subject(s) - sagittal plane , medicine , coronal plane , dysplasia , deformity , hip dysplasia , scoliosis , physical therapy , orthodontics , surgery , anatomy , radiography
The article evaluates the state of the musculoskeletal system among preschoolers with the consequences of hip dysplasia. The research was conducted on the basis of preschool educational institutions during 2014- 2019. 131 preschool children (mean age 5,6 ± 0,5 years) were involved in the study. Two groups were formed for the study: the children with unilateral hip dysplasia on the anamnes (detected by the analysis of medical records) is the main group (n=68) and the children without hip disorders is the comparison group (n = 63). To evaluate the results, the method of video monitoring in the program "Video Monitoring - Posture" was used. It is proved that children with the consequences of hip dysplasia predominantly have posture disorders in the sagittal plane (66,1%), while in the frontal plane the disorders (scoliotic posture) were found in 4,4% of examined children (only among girls). Combined disorders, including scoliotic deformity and changes in the physiological curves of the spine, were observed in 29,5% of children. In the comparison group, the most common disorders in the sagittal plane occur among 27 (42,8%) people, combined disorders – among 7 (11,2%) children and the disorders in the frontal plane (scoliotic posture) were found among 4 (6,4%) children. Postural disorders of the sagittal plane were most often observed among children of the group with consequences of hip dysplasia and children of the comparison group, but children with consequences of hip dysplasia the flat- concave back 26 (57,8%) and round-concave back ( 7 (15,6%), that is an increase in lumbar lordosis, which indicates, in addition to the typical anatomical and radiological changes in the ratio of the pelvic and femoral components of the joint, is characterized by the formation of pelvic anteversion. The number of children with detected disorders was higher in the group with consequences of hip dysplasia (32 children or 47%) than in the comparison group (21 children or 33,3%).