Open AccessParadigms of Otherness. The American Savage in British Eighteenth-Century Popular and Scholarly Literature
Author(s) -
Federica Perazzini
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
review of international american studies
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.107
H-Index - 1
ISSN - 1991-2773
DOI - 10.31261/rias.7810
Subject(s) - enlightenment , hegemony , indigenous , colonialism , history , trace (psycholinguistics) , literature , order (exchange) , geopolitics , queen (butterfly) , sociology , art , philosophy , law , archaeology , political science , epistemology , ecology , linguistics , hymenoptera , botany , finance , politics , economics , biology
In this article, I trace the changes in the literary and material representations of the indigenous peoples of North America within the British sphere of cultural production. As a first example, I will give an account of the episode of the “Four Iroquois Kings” envoy at Queen Ann’s court in 1710, focusing on the resonance of such a historical encounter in popular texts and iconographic material. As a second example, I analyze the popular story of Inkle and Yarico included in Richard Steele’s The Spectator in 1711, showing its impact on the early Enlightenment reflections on colonial trade. In my conclusion, I examine the role of American natives in the scholarly works of the Scottish Enlightenment, in order to show how they were used as comparable types for the observation of the roots of European civilizations thus justifying the construction of the British imperial hegemony both geopolitical terms and discursive practice.