Open AccessEmpirical Models for the Evaluation of Global Solar Radiation in the Different Sites of Nepal
Author(s) -
B. P. Pant,
K. N. Poudyal,
B. Acharya,
B. Budha
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
journal of nepal physical society/journal of nepali physical society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2738-9537
pISSN - 2392-473X
DOI - 10.3126/jnphyssoc.v5i1.26933
Subject(s) - mean squared error , empirical modelling , context (archaeology) , solar energy , radiation , statistics , coefficient of determination , mathematics , statistical model , radiant energy , statistical analysis , meteorology , environmental science , computer science , geography , physics , simulation , engineering , archaeology , quantum mechanics , electrical engineering
To operate many phenomenon’s on the earth surface such as physical, chemical and biological process solar radiation plays vital role. A common practice is to estimate average daily global solar radiation (GSR) using appropriate empirical models for the areas lacking the actual measured values. In this context several single and multiple meteorological parameters were selected to estimate the GSR for Jumla, Nepalgunj and Kathmandu. In order to validate the selected models various statistical test were employed. The selected models were compared on the basis of statistical errors. In the statistical analysis the value of root mean square error (RMSE) and coefficient o determination R2 is found to 0.15.0.23, 0.26 and 0.98, 0.96, 0.96 respectively for Jumla, Nepalgunj and Kathmandu in Samuel model. These values were comparatively better than other models. It is concluded that Samuel model (order three) is the best among the used models. The established result uncover that there is a good possibility of solar energy as a alternative energy source in Nepal.