Konsumsi dan tingkat subsistensi petani di Kampung Sei Berbari, Kecamatan Pusako, Kabupaten Siak Provinsi Riau

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsumsi dan tingkat subsistensi rumah tangga petani.  Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kampung Sungai Berbari Kecamatan Pusako Kecamatan Siak Provinsi Riau.  Sampel diambil sebanyak 55 rumah tangga petani.  Sampel dikelompokkan kepada petani berlahan besar (> 2 hektar), berlahan sempit ( 2 hectares), narrow land (<2 hectares) and tenants (most of the land that was managed by others). Farmer income exchange rates are calculated using the concept of subsistence exchange rates (NTS). Multiple linear regression is used to determine the factors that influence the level of subsistence of farmers. The results of the study found that household consumption of farmers is directly proportional to the area of land owned. Food consumption of smallholder farmers is categorized as vulnerable or food insecure and smallholders are not prosperous because the percentage of food expenditure is greater than the percentage of non-food expenditure. Man land ratio and dependency ratio have positive and significant influence on subsistence of farm households. Farmers owning land have lower subsistence levels compared to farmers who work on other parties' land.