Open AccessChanges in Lipoprotein Metabolism during a Supplemented Fast and an Ensuing Vegetarian Diet Period
Author(s) -
Hans Lithell,
Åke Bruce,
IngaBritt Gustafsson,
Niklas Höglund,
Brita Karlström,
K Ljunghall,
KnudErik Sjølin,
Ivar Werner,
Bengt Vessby
Publication year - 1985
Publication title -
upsala journal of medical sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.808
H-Index - 41
eISSN - 2000-1967
pISSN - 0300-9734
DOI - 10.3109/03009738509178642
Subject(s) - very low density lipoprotein , endocrinology , medicine , lipoprotein lipase , lipoprotein , cholesterol , adipose tissue , metabolism , polyunsaturated fatty acid , biology , fatty acid , biochemistry
The effect on lipoprotein metabolism of a 2-week modified fast and an immediately ensuing 3-week period on a vegetarian diet was studied under metabolic ward conditions in 21 non-obese female and 6 male patients. The very low calorie diet induced reductions of the cholesterol concentration in all serum lipoprotein classes. In the female patients, who were all normolipoproteinaemic, the triglycerides in serum showed a slight increase during the fast, reflecting small changes in very low (VLDL) and low density lipoprotein triglycerides. This may probably be explained partly by simultaneous significant reductions of both the adipose tissue and skeletal muscle tissue lipoprotein lipase activities (LPLA). In contrast, in the male patients who had a higher VLDL level at admission, the VLDL triglycerides decreased without significant changes of high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and of LPLA in muscle. The female patients, whose weights were stable during the vegetarian diet, ended up with a lower HDL cholesterol than at the start of the trial. This effect was probably partly due to the high content of polyunsaturated fatty acids in the vegetarian diet. It is concluded that the changes of lipoprotein metabolism during supplemented fasting are quantitatively and qualitatively different in several respects in females and males.