EPIZOOTIC SITUATION ON HELMINTHOSES FARM ANIMALS IN ALTAI REPUBLIC

Scientific data on a modern epizootic situation on helminthoses of productive animals in Altai Republic are provided in work. Helminths applied helmintoovoskopiya techniques according to Kotelnikov-Hrenov to studying of infectiousness of animals and a helminthoovoscopy according to Berman-Orlov. More than 1.500 fecal samples from sheep, goats, marals and horses from farms of 6 administrative regions of the Republic are investigated. It is established what in the specific relation zooparazitokomplex of sheep, goats, cattle, marals and horses from various regions of Altai Republic is characterized by a variety and are provided practically by all main classes of activators – nematodes, trematodes, cestodes. Infectiousness level of animal helminths by results of an ovoskopiya and larvoskopiya fluctuated from 10.0 to 100% and from 42.8 to 100%. The characterization of the epizootic situation with the use of additional data obtained by the larvoscopic method gives a more complete picture of the structure of the helminth complex and the infection of animals with nematodes of the Strongylata suborder. This explains the fact that the average infection with helminths according to the results of larvoscopic studies is higher than with ovoscopy – due to the cumulative registration of the starch larvae of the gastrointestinal tract and respiratory system. High level of infectiousness of animals with helminths in the region emphasizes their relevance for mountain territories where the traditional systems of maintaining livestock production practice, and natural communication of animals with the environment remained. The received results of researches testify to need of constant observation of the level of an infectiousness of animals and assume realization of a system of antiparasitic actions.