Open AccessDeterminant Factor of Childhood Basic Immunization Compliance during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Jambi City, Jambi Province, Indonesia
Author(s) -
Anita Carolina,
Defi Efendi,
Maria Dyah Kurniasari
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
journal of nursing practice
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2614-3496
pISSN - 2614-3488
DOI - 10.30994/jnp.v5i1.154
Subject(s) - bivariate analysis , pandemic , vaccination , immunization , medicine , cluster sampling , descriptive statistics , demography , multistage sampling , univariate analysis , cluster (spacecraft) , sample (material) , univariate , chi square test , environmental health , multivariate analysis , family medicine , covid-19 , disease , statistics , immunology , multivariate statistics , mathematics , population , infectious disease (medical specialty) , chemistry , pathology , sociology , computer science , chromatography , programming language , antigen
Background: The coverage of immunization among children in Jambi City decreased during COVID-19 pandemic.Purpose: This study aims to identify the factors that might be associated with basic vaccination compliance among mothers in Jambi, Indonesia.Methods: This study uses a case control design in 5 Jambi City Regions in March-May 2021. The sample in this study is mothers who have children in age 9-24 months. The sampling that is used in this study is cluster sampling with total sample of 506 mothers. The data analysis used in this study is descriptive statistical analysis of univariate, bivariate using chi square test.Results: The results of data analysis showed that the variables related to compliance were perceptions of receiving immunization, attitudes, knowledge, husband's support with p value < 0.01, and distance traveled with p value < 0.05.Conclusion: Effort to improve compliance in the pediatric immunization Pandemic are needed to strengthen mother’s perception, knowledge, attitudes during COVID-19. Analysis with predictive models is highly recommended to determine the odd-ratios and adjusted odd-ratios between factors related to the complying for basic vaccination.