Features of the landscape neighbourhood in the western part of Small Polissya

On an example of two model areas features of the landscape neighbourhood in the western part of Small Polissya and the cause of its formation are opened. Degree of co-occurrence of those or other natural complexes defined as a share from all inherent in them neighbourhood, accepted for 100 %. The indicators of co-occurrence of those or other natural complexes resulted in tables illustrate, what landscape complexes occur with each other and which aren't combined among themselves, and also show degree of probability of this connection. It is established that within the Ratinska model areas each kind of natural complexes has a considerable quantity of neighbors that has pulled behind itself low indicators of frequency of occurrence with each of them. On the model areas put in Pasmove Pobuzhzhya, a number of natural complexes has small quantity of neighbors and strongly pronounced a dominant. These are landscape complexes of hills and the bottoms of hollows and beams. Having data on the characteristic neighbourhoods, it is possible to find out a specific accessory of a landscape complex without carrying out of field researches. It is shown mainstreams of application of knowledge of the landscape neighbourhoods: research of genesis of landscape complexes, physical-geographical division into districts, landscape indication, thematic data processing of remote sounding of the Earth, geographical forecasting. Key words: Small Polissya, landscape complex, landscape drawing, the landscape neighbourhood, co-occurrence.