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Upper and lower $(\alpha, \beta,\theta,\delta,\mathcal{I})$-continuous multifunctions
Author(s) -
Carlos Carpintero,
Ennis Rosas,
José Sanabria,
Jorge Vielma
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
matematičnì studìï/matematičnì studìï
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.482
H-Index - 8
eISSN - 2411-0620
pISSN - 1027-4634
DOI - 10.30970/ms.55.2.206-213
Subject(s) - combinatorics , physics , beta (programming language) , mathematics , computer science , programming language
Let $(X, \tau)$ and $(Y, \sigma)$ be topological spaces in which no separation axioms are assumed, unless explicitly stated and if $\mathcal{I}$ is an ideal on $X$.Given a multifunction $F\colon (X, \tau)\rightarrow (Y, \sigma)$, $\alpha,\beta$ operators on $(X, \tau)$, $\theta,\delta$ operators on $(Y, \sigma)$ and $\mathcal{I}$ a proper ideal on $X$. We introduce and study upper and lower $(\alpha, \beta,\theta,\delta,\mathcal{I})$-continuous multifunctions.A multifunction $F\colon (X, \tau)\rightarrow (Y, \sigma)$ is said to be: {1)} upper-$(\alpha, \beta,\theta,\delta,\mathcal{I})$-continuous if $\alpha(F^{+}(\delta(V)))\setminus \beta(F^{+}(\theta(V)))\in \mathcal{I}$ for each open subset $V$ of $Y$;\{2)} lower-$(\alpha, \beta,\theta,\delta,\mathcal{I})$-continuous if$\alpha(F^{-}(\delta(V)))\setminus \beta(F^{-}(\theta(V)))\in \mathcal{I}$ for each open subset $V$ of $Y$;\ {3)} $(\alpha, \beta,\theta,\delta,\mathcal{I})$-continuous if it is upper-\ %$(\alpha, \beta,\theta,\delta,\mathcal{I})$-continuousand lower-$(\alpha, \beta,\theta,\delta,\mathcal{I})$-continuous. In particular, the following statements are proved in the article (Theorem 2):Let $\alpha,\beta$ be operators on $(X, \tau)$ and $\theta, \theta^{*}, \delta$ operators on $(Y, \sigma)$:
\noi\ \ {1.} The multifunction $F\colon (X, \tau)\rightarrow (Y, \sigma)$ is upper $(\alpha,\beta,\theta\cap \theta^{*},\delta,\mathcal{I})$-continuous if and only if it is both upper $(\alpha,\beta,\theta,\delta,\mathcal{I})$-continuous and upper $(\alpha,\beta,\theta^{*},\delta,\mathcal{I})$-continuous.
\noi\ \ {2.} The multifunction $F\colon (X, \tau)\rightarrow (Y, \sigma)$ is lower $(\alpha,\beta,\theta\cap \theta^{*},\delta,\mathcal{I})$-continuous if and only if it is both lower $(\alpha,\beta,\theta,\delta,\mathcal{I})$-continuous and lower $(\alpha,\beta,\theta^{*},\delta,\mathcal{I})$-continuous,provided that $\beta(A\cap B) =\beta(A)\cap \beta(B)$ for any subset $A,B$ of $X$.