
Efficiency of using a feed additive based on malt extract under stressful conditions
Author(s) -
O.A. Tishina,
N.I. Yarovan
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
veterinariâ i kormlenie
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 1814-9588
DOI - 10.30917/att-vk-1814-9588-2021-3-17
Subject(s) - anabolism , metabolism , protein metabolism , lipid peroxidation , lipid metabolism , nutrient , food science , biochemistry , carbohydrate , chemistry , biology , enzyme , ecology
The article presents the results of studying the degree of digestibility of a feed additive based on malt extract in animals. The question of the importance of a diet with a high content of nutrients is raised. The type and quality of feeding has a great influence on the body of animals. Only with full-fledged feeding and the creation of conditions for animals that meet their biological characteristics, it is possible to ensure intensive growth and long-term maintain high productivity due to hereditary data. The article also points out the importance of the use of plant antioxidants and adaptogens when the body is exposed to stress factors. An important non-specific trigger mechanism of the stress reaction is the activation of free radical oxidation, in particular lipid peroxidation, which leads to a violation of structural membranes and membrane enzymes. The article shows the possibility of using antioxidants in animals during the recovery period after the received stress factor. The concentration of total protein and the content of its fractions indicate the appropriate level of protein nutrition. Also, the study of these indicators characterizes the functional state of the liver, which is involved in the metabolism of substances, including protein. Total protein is an individual constant indicator that reflects the state of protein metabolism of the body, and, in this regard, is considered as the main link in the control of the digestibility of feed. Protein metabolism has a wide specificity and determines the state of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. All metabolic transformations, anabolism and catabolism of organic substances are closely interrelated, coordinated and regulated by neurohormonal mechanisms, directing chemical processes in the right direction. The metabolism is not divided into the exchange of proteins, lipids and nucleic acids, but is a single metabolic process. The greatest positive effect was obtained when using malt extract in addition to the main diet in feeding. Also, good results were obtained when applying flaxseed oil and malt extract to the main diet.